Myrtle belongs to the myrtle family (Myrtaceae). It is an evergreen plant, its homeland is the Mediterranean. In Russia, the plant is grown only as a houseplant, as it does not tolerate frost. The leaves contain a large amount of essential oils, they are small and have a dark green color.
Indoors, only the common myrtle (Myrtus Communis) and its hybrids are usually grown. The stems branch well, which ensures the density of the crown. Myrtle blooms with small white or pink flowers. After they fade, small berries appear on the plant, which turn dark blue as they ripen.
Soil:
A mixture of clay soil, transplant soil and sand in a ratio of 2:1:1.
It is worth noting that myrtle tolerates various mixtures well.
Lighting:
Bright, near a window, with shade from direct sunlight.
Temperature:
In summer, no higher than 22° C. In winter, a temperature of 4-10° C is acceptable. It tolerates heated rooms with normal humidity well.
Watering:
Tap water is suitable. Water abundantly in summer and moderately in winter.
Top dressing:
From spring to autumn, during the period of active growth, it is advisable to feed once every two weeks.
Formation:
With the help of trimmings The crown can be given almost any shape. Trim the shoots depending on the position of the branch in the crown (leave 1-4 internodes). Young shoots are directed upwards, use wire to give them the desired shape. Old shoots are very fragile and brittle, handle them very carefully.
Purchasing a plant:
You can buy a 3-5 year old myrtle in almost any flower shop. Buy myrtle bonsai in specialized stores.
Pests and diseases:
Keep an eye on your bonsai, you may find scale insects on it.
